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| Nii Amon Kotei |
A look at
the dailies reminds me of a retired farmer who told me, years ago, that long
before websites and complications like common directional policies by
government, the toast of the people was reading about patriotic pieces in the
few news prints available.
It is
against this background I write on a historic icon, Nii Amon Kotei, designer of
the Coat of Arms of Ghana.
Nii Amon Kotei, a Ghanaian artist (sculpture, painter and musician) and surveyor was
one of Ghana's finest artists.
Kotei, was
born on May 24, 1915, at La, near Accra, and belonged to the Ga tribe and
trained as a surveyor.
He studied
under a scholarship at Achimota School and later received a scholarship to
study art at the London School of Printing and Graphic Art from 1949-1952.
He also
fought for the Royal West African Frontier Force during World War II and also
worked in the Cartographic Division of the Army. He drew maps and plans for use
by soldiers on the war front. He also taught at Achimota School.
As
Independence Day drew near, the need for a coat of arms distinct from that of
the imperial power, Great Britain became acutely felt. To give a distinctive
local flavor to the work, experienced Amon Kotei was asked to put up a sketch
for consideration.
For his
motives, Mr. Amon Kotei had the elephant and palm tree.
After months
of hard work Mr. Amon Kotei, finally completed the drawing and after comparing
it with other Coats of Arms, he was convinced that it was one of the best, a
view shared by Cpt. Hamilton, the British officer who liaised between him and
the Osu, Castle. It was approved without hesitation.
The Ghana
Coat of Arms, found on all government official letter heads, is composed of a
shield, divided into four quarters by a green St. George’s Cross, rimmed with
gold.
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| The Coat of Arms |
The Coat of Arms produced by Amon Kotei has this composition
Crossed Linguists’ Staff And Ceremonial Sword On A Blue Background
This is positioned at the top left-hand quarter represents local administration
A Heraldic Castle On A Heraldic Sea With A Light Background.
Crossed Linguists’ Staff And Ceremonial Sword On A Blue Background
This is positioned at the top left-hand quarter represents local administration
A Heraldic Castle On A Heraldic Sea With A Light Background.
Also
positioned at the top right-hand quarter representing national government.
A Cocoa Tree is at the Bottom left-hand quarter depicting the agricultural wealth of the country
A Mine Shaft located at the dottom right-hand quarter.It represents the mineral wealth of the country
A Gold Lion is also positioned at the centre of the Green St George’s Cross showing the continuing link between Ghana and the Commonwealth.
Black Five-Pointed Star Rimmed with Gold Standing on the Wreath of Red, Gold And Green Colours
With easy identification it’s on top of the shield meaning the lone star of African Freedom.
Two Eagles, Around Each Of Whose Neck Hangs A Black Star Suspended From A Ribbon Of Ghana’s Colours - Red, Gold And Green
This can be found supporting the shield on the left and right hand side. It signifies a protector with strength, very clear and attentive eyes keeping watch over the country.
The motto FREEDOM AND JUSTICE is found under the shield. It represents national aspirations.
A Cocoa Tree is at the Bottom left-hand quarter depicting the agricultural wealth of the country
A Mine Shaft located at the dottom right-hand quarter.It represents the mineral wealth of the country
A Gold Lion is also positioned at the centre of the Green St George’s Cross showing the continuing link between Ghana and the Commonwealth.
Black Five-Pointed Star Rimmed with Gold Standing on the Wreath of Red, Gold And Green Colours
With easy identification it’s on top of the shield meaning the lone star of African Freedom.
Two Eagles, Around Each Of Whose Neck Hangs A Black Star Suspended From A Ribbon Of Ghana’s Colours - Red, Gold And Green
This can be found supporting the shield on the left and right hand side. It signifies a protector with strength, very clear and attentive eyes keeping watch over the country.
The motto FREEDOM AND JUSTICE is found under the shield. It represents national aspirations.
In recent times critics have raised concerns about the
use of a castle in Ghana’s national emblem - the Coat of Arms saying it may no
longer be tenable, due to the fact that the Osu Castle is no longer the seat of
Government.
However it
has not been changed and remains what was originally produced by Amon Kotei.
Amon Kotei
died on October 17, 2011. He received several awards including the State Honour
of Grand Medal, Civil Division, Coat of Arms Design that was presented to him
on Friday, March 7, 1997 by then president Jerry John Rawlings.
If you
should forget anything about this piece it should not be the line below.
The Ghanaian
icon, Nii Amon Kotei was a distinguished artist who designed the National Coat
of Arms on March 4, 1957.
The Ghana
Coat of Arms is found on all official government letterheads. It symbolises
government sanction and it is found at important Government places like the Osu
Castle, the Courts and other government offices.
References
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